These controversies concerning the relationships amid citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs could be due to the ways that OCBs are measured. Inside the literature, OCBs have often been outlined as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.two). Other-rated measurements are unable to identify the behavioural motivations underlying OCBs1,11. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4